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Category: Oscillators

Roland Jupiter 4 Oscillator

Posted on August 31, 2025September 17, 2025

The Jupiter 4 was Roland’s first polysynth in 1979. Given that the Prophet 5 had been released the previous year, Roland were definitely playing catch-up, and the design looks notably less “modern” than Sequential’s game-changing instrument. Nonetheless, the Jupiter 4 is well thought of and sounds great, with a character of its own. It’s the […]

Posted in Jupiter 4, Oscillators, Roland, Vintage synths   7 Comments on Roland Jupiter 4 Oscillator

Roland “Cross Mod” and “Metal Sync” – What do they actually do?

Posted on August 27, 2019June 26, 2025

What do Roland’s “Cross Mod” or “Metal Sync” really do? There are quite few people asking this question on the internet, but no-one has much of an answer. Here’s a few forum discussions I found about it: https://www.harmonycentral.com/forum/forum/Keyboards/acapella-18/330134- http://forums.rolandclan.com/viewtopic.php?f=59&t=54410 https://music.stackexchange.com/questions/57210/what-exactly-is-the-cross-modulation-on-roland-jupiter-and-jx-analog-synthesiz/71048 Ok, so Harmony Central was never going to provide a solid technical answer, but the Roland Clan […]

Posted in GR-700, Jupiter 6, Jupiter 8, JX-10, JX-3P, JX-8P, MKS-30, MKS-70, MKS-80, Oscillators, Roland   17 Comments on Roland “Cross Mod” and “Metal Sync” – What do they actually do?

A study of Sub-Oscillators (and Oscillator Waveshaping)

Posted on June 4, 2017June 11, 2023

This article is a look at sub-oscillators, a common tactic for fattening up the bottom end, particularly  in synths with only one oscillator, or only one oscillator per voice. Classic examples include the Roland Juno 106 and SH101, and the Korg Polysix. More recently, sub-oscs turn up on a lot of modern analog synths since […]

Posted in Korg, Oscillators, Polysix, Roland, SH-101, Synth DIY, Vintage synths   22 Comments on A study of Sub-Oscillators (and Oscillator Waveshaping)

Adventures in Top Octave Generation

Posted on December 11, 2016January 22, 2019

Can we make a modern reproduction of the classic top octave generator / top octave synthesiser chips of the 1970s, as used in classic string synths and combo organs? What would be involved? Can we improve on the originals in any way? This page is a summary of what I learned by doing it. A […]

Posted in Oscillators, Synth DIY, Vintage synths   35 Comments on Adventures in Top Octave Generation

CEM3340 VCO (Voltage Controlled Oscillator) designs

Posted on August 27, 2016February 6, 2020

To celebrate the 2016 return of the CEM3340 chip, I thought I’d do another page in my series looking at how various synths implemented classic synth chips (the others being CEM3320 Filter designs and SSM2044 LP Filter designs). This is especially useful right now, since many people have bought a few CEM3340s or V3340s or AS3340s for their […]

Posted in Memorymoog, MKS-80, Moog, OB-Xa, Oberheim, Oscillators, Prophet 5, Prophet T8, Roland, Sequential, SH-101, Synth DIY, Vintage synths   65 Comments on CEM3340 VCO (Voltage Controlled Oscillator) designs

Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) and Numerically Controlled Oscillators (NCOs)

Posted on May 22, 2008February 11, 2022

Direct digital synthesis is a common technique for generating waveforms digitally. The principles of the technique are simple and widely applicable. You can build a DDS oscillator in hardware or in software. A DDS oscillator is sometimes also known as a Numerically-Controlled Oscillator (NCO). How does it work? The most important part of a DDS […]

Posted in Oscillators, Synth DIY   Leave a Comment on Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS) and Numerically Controlled Oscillators (NCOs)

Wavetable Oscillators

Posted on May 21, 2008April 7, 2023

This page is an overview of two techniques for creating wavetable oscillators. Contents DDS – Korg DW series and similar Variable sample rate – PPG Wave and similar DDS – Korg DW series and similar The Korg DW series use a DDS oscillator scheme. Korg called it ‘DWGS’ for ‘Digital Waveform Generator System’ in the 80’s style […]

Posted in DW series, Korg, Oscillators, PPG, Synth DIY, Wave   8 Comments on Wavetable Oscillators

Roland Juno DCOs

Posted on May 21, 2008September 18, 2025

This page is a brief look at the technology of the Roland Juno series digitally controlled oscillators. The specific scheme presented here was introduced in the Juno 106 in 1984, but the same basic DCO design turned up in many Roland instruments through the 1980s (including the JX-3P, JX-8P, JX-10 and the MKS modules based […]

Posted in Juno, Oscillators, Roland   17 Comments on Roland Juno DCOs

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